"ar" meaning in Old Irish

See ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈaɾ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sga|:inh|cel-pro:*ɸare|id=for}}, {{root|sga|ine-pro|*preh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸare||in front of}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*preh₂-|*pr̥h₂í}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í, {{cog|grc|παρά|παραί|beside}} Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”), {{cog|ang|for|fore}} Old English fore, {{cog|en|for}} English for Head templates: {{head|sga|conjunction|altform=1}} ar
  1. alternative spelling of air (“for, since”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: air (extra: for, since) Synonyms: arindí, isindí, ol, hóre
    Sense id: en-ar-sga-conj-cLdVT7ux Categories (other): Old Irish accusative prepositions, Old Irish dative prepositions, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Irish accusative prepositions: 48 0 14 22 15 Disambiguation of Old Irish dative prepositions: 48 0 14 22 15 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 0 28 30 12 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositions: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fo bíth, dég
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

IPA: /ˈaɾ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|our}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*anserom}} Proto-Celtic *anserom, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*n̥serōm}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, {{cog|de|unser}} German unser Head templates: {{head|sga|determiner|triggers eclipsis|cat2=possessive determiners}} ar (triggers eclipsis)
  1. our Tags: triggers-eclipsis
    Sense id: en-ar-sga-det-plVuSFLi Categories (other): Old Irish determiners, Old Irish possessive determiners
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈaɾ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *arom, whence also Welsh âr; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|ploughing}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*arom}} Proto-Celtic *arom, {{cog|cy|âr}} Welsh âr, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-|t=to plow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|aire|||||no plural|||-||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ar n (genitive aire, no plural), {{sga-noun|n|aire|-}} ar n (genitive aire, no plural) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|air}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ar+L|acc_pl2=ara|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=araib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=araib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ar+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=air+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ar+L|nom_pl2=ara|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ar+L|voc_pl2=ara|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-decl-s-neut|air}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=aire+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=airib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=airib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=air+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=aire|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=aire+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aire+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=aire+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=aire+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: aire [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar [nominative, singular], ar [dual, nominative], ar [nominative, plural], ara [nominative, plural], ar [singular, vocative], ar [dual, vocative], ar [plural, vocative], ara [plural, vocative], ar [accusative, singular], ar [accusative, dual], ar [accusative, plural], ara [accusative, plural], air [genitive, singular], ar [dual, genitive], ar [genitive, plural], ar [dative, singular], araib [dative, dual], araib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar [nominative, singular], ar [dual, nominative], aire [nominative, plural], ar [singular, vocative], ar [dual, vocative], aire [plural, vocative], ar [accusative, singular], ar [accusative, dual], aire [accusative, plural], aire [genitive, singular], aire [dual, genitive], aire [genitive, plural], air [dative, singular], airib [dative, dual], airib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-ar [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. verbal noun of airid: ploughing, tilling Tags: form-of, neuter, no-plural, noun-from-verb Form of: airid (extra: ploughing, tilling)
    Sense id: en-ar-sga-noun-q6~nx6xZ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 0 28 30 12
  2. ploughed land, cultivated land Tags: neuter, no-plural
    Sense id: en-ar-sga-noun-7-WZ9uJX Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 0 28 30 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: airem
Etymology number: 3

Preposition

IPA: /ˈaɾ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sga|:inh|cel-pro:*ɸare|id=for}}, {{root|sga|ine-pro|*preh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸare||in front of}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*preh₂-|*pr̥h₂í}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í, {{cog|grc|παρά|παραί|beside}} Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”), {{cog|ang|for|fore}} Old English fore, {{cog|en|for}} English for Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition|with accusative or dative}} ar (with accusative or dative) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], airium [first-person, singular], erum [first-person, singular], erumm [first-person, singular], erom [first-person, singular], erumsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], airiut [second-person, singular], aurut [second-person, singular], erut [second-person, singular], ærut [second-person, singular], airut [second-person, singular], erutsu [emphatic, second-person, singular], airiu [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], airi [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], airri [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], airre [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], airiund [dative, first-person, plural], erunn [dative, first-person, plural], erund [dative, first-person, plural], erond [dative, first-person, plural], eronn [dative, first-person, plural], airriun [dative, first-person, plural], airund [dative, first-person, plural], airib [dative, plural, second-person], airibsi [dative, emphatic, plural, second-person], airiubsi [dative, emphatic, plural, second-person], airiuibsi [dative, emphatic, plural, second-person], eruibsi [dative, emphatic, plural, second-person], airib [dative, plural, third-person], airaib [dative, plural, third-person], airiu [accusative, plural, third-person], airriu [accusative, plural, third-person], erru [accusative, plural, third-person], erriu [accusative, plural, third-person], erro [accusative, plural, third-person], erthu [accusative, plural, third-person], airthiu [accusative, plural, third-person], airtho [accusative, plural, third-person], airiusom [accusative, emphatic, plural, third-person], airriusom [accusative, emphatic, plural, third-person], errusom [accusative, emphatic, plural, third-person], erriusom [accusative, emphatic, plural, third-person]
  1. for, for the sake of, because of Tags: with-accusative, with-dative Synonyms: dáig Derived forms: cid ara
    Sense id: en-ar-sga-prep-kbaCikth Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 0 28 30 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fo bíth, dég
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-pro:*ɸare",
        "id": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂í"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "παραί",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erumm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erumsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erutsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiubsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiuibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airtho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "errusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative or dative"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (with accusative or dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 28 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cid ara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, for the sake of, because of"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ar-sga-prep-kbaCikth",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
          "word": "dáig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "fo bíth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dég"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-pro:*ɸare",
        "id": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂í"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "παραί",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "for, since",
          "word": "air"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 14 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 14 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 28 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of air (“for, since”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar-sga-conj-cLdVT7ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
          "word": "arindí"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
          "word": "isindí"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
          "word": "ol"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
          "word": "hóre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "fo bíth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dég"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ár"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "our"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*anserom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anserom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥serōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unser"
      },
      "expansion": "German unser",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "triggers eclipsis",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (triggers eclipsis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish possessive determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "our"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ar-sga-det-plVuSFLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "airem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "word": "ar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ploughing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "âr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh âr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "t": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *arom, whence also Welsh âr; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "air",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "air",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ar n (genitive aire, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "aire",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ar n (genitive aire, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "air"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "ara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "araib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "araib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ar+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "air+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "ara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "ara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "air"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aire+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "airib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "airib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "air+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aire",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aire+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aire+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aire+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aire+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 28 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ploughing, tilling",
          "word": "airid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of airid: ploughing, tilling"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar-sga-noun-q6~nx6xZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "airid",
          "airid#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 28 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughed land, cultivated land"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar-sga-noun-7-WZ9uJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
    "Old Irish alternative forms",
    "Old Irish dative prepositions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cid ara"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-pro:*ɸare",
        "id": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂í"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "παραί",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erumm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erumsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erutsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiubsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiuibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airtho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "errusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative or dative"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (with accusative or dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, for the sake of, because of"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "fo bíth"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dáig"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dég"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
    "Old Irish alternative forms",
    "Old Irish dative prepositions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-pro:*ɸare",
        "id": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂í"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "παραί",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "for, since",
          "word": "air"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of air (“for, since”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "arindí"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dég"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "fo bíth"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "isindí"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "ol"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "hóre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
    "Old Irish dative prepositions",
    "Old Irish determiners",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish possessive determiners",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ár"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "our"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*anserom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anserom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥serōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unser"
      },
      "expansion": "German unser",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "triggers eclipsis",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (triggers eclipsis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "our"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
    "Old Irish dative prepositions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "airem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "word": "ar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ploughing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "âr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh âr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "t": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *arom, whence also Welsh âr; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "air",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "air",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ar n (genitive aire, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "aire",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ar n (genitive aire, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "air"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "ara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "araib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "araib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ar+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "air+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "ara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "ara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "air"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aire+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "airib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "airib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "air+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aire",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aire+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aire+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aire+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aire+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ploughing, tilling",
          "word": "airid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of airid: ploughing, tilling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "airid",
          "airid#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ploughed land, cultivated land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ar meaning in Old Irish (17.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ar/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ar/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.